abstract：:Our observations confirm the previously reported observation that multinucleated cells develop within a two-week period in cat bone-marrow cultures. Calcitonin induces cytoplasmic contraction in these multinucleated cells, which indicates that they resemble osteoclasts. After seven days of culture, cat bone-marrow cul...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Pharoah MJ,Heersche JN

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since Thewlis found the "two fiber axes" patterns on x-ray diffractograms of human enamel in 1934, many investigators have studied this problem. However, a definite answer has not yet been obtained. The present detailed x-ray diffraction study showed that the "two fiber axes" patterns in human enamel were caused by re...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Hirota F

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After cheek pouch carcinomas were induced in hamsters by the application of dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) to the right pouch for 13 weeks, the animals were divided into four groups and observed for seven more weeks. The control group received no further treatment, two experimental groups had incisional biopsies perfor...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Tsiklakis K,Wood NK,Toto PD,Doemling DB

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative glycogen synthetic abilities of resting cells of fresh clinical isolates of Actinomyces viscosus and Actinomyces naeslundii originating from dental plaque samples over root surface caries lesions and non-carious sites were studied under anaerobic conditions at a constant pH of 7.0, with U-(14C)-glucose used a...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Komiyama K,Khandelwal RL,Duncan DE

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption isotherms of benzoic acid on synthetic hydroxyapatite (containing about 1.5 monolayers of physisorbed water) were studied from ethanol, dimethylsulfoxide, p-dioxane, methylene chloride, and benzene to discern the role of solvent in the process. The adsorption is reversible from the first three solvents ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Misra DN

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined 102 children born and reared in an area of rural Kenya with 2 ppm fluoride in the drinking water for dental fluorosis, using the index developed by Thylstrup and Fejerskov (1978). The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 100%, 92% of all teeth exhibited a TFI score of 4 or higher, and 50% of the children had...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Manji F,Baelum V,Fejerskov O

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human saliva contains a number of phosphorylated acidic proline-rich proteins (APRP). Monkey parotid saliva contains a similar protein with the same phosphorylated sequences as the human proteins. A crude protein kinase was prepared from Macaca fascicularis parotid glands which phosphorylated human APRP. The enzyme wa...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Madapallimattam G,Bennick A

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a topical fluoride regimen consisting of a four-minute pre-treatment with a saturated dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) solution followed by a four-minute application of APF was compared with that of a four-minute application of APF alone with respect to the deposition of fluoride in enamel in an apat...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Crall JJ,Bjerga JM

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EMG recordings of the left and right masseter and lateral pterygoid muscles were repeated three times in 15 young adults to test the reproducibility of the signals. Two tests were made on the same day (morning and afternoon) and one test three days later (morning). Needle and hook electrodes were used for the masseter...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Dahan J,Boitte C

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six subjects wore intra-oral devices carrying eight bovine enamel blocks which were covered with a layer of S. mutans. They rinsed their mouths for five sec, one min, or multiples of one min with a 5 or 10% glucose (G) solution. Demineralization was measured after 45 min by determining the change in iodide permeabilit...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Tehrani A,Goulet D,Brudevold F,Attarzadeh F

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A water-soluble lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enteritidis and a phenol-soluble lipopolysaccharide from Leptotrichia buccalis were applied topically to the healthy marginal gingivae of beagle dogs. Saline was applied to contralateral areas as an internal control. Increases in vascular permeability were monitored b...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Montgomery EH,White RR

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoride content of drinking water is an important criterion in prescribing fluoride supplements. The majority of practicing dentists and physicians prescribe fluoride supplements, yet many apparently are unaware of the fluoride levels in their patients' drinking water. Characteristics of North Carolina (NC) dentists,...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Levy SM,Rozier RG,Bawden JW

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the flow rate and composition of paraffin-stimulated whole saliva samples from 35 adult diabetic patients and their age- and sex-matched, non-diabetic, clinically healthy controls. All patients had insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) with a mean (+/- S.D.) duration of 14.0 +/- 9.1 years. The saliva analysis ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Tenovuo J,Lehtonen OP,Viikari J,Larjava H,Vilja P,Tuohimaa P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1935, various mechanisms have been suggested for the formation of subsurface lesions and, in particular, the surface layer covering enamel lesions. The relatively intact mineral-rich and porous surface layer is most likely caused by kinetic events. The suggested mineral-rich outer layer in sound enamel, the orga...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Arends J,Christoffersen J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two series of dental composites, along with the unfilled resin matrix, were examined to determine the effects of filler level and size on selected properties. Both series were prepared by incorporating a silanated barium borosilicate filler into a visible-light-activated polyphenylene polymethacrylate resin matrix. On...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Li Y,Swartz ML,Phillips RW,Moore BK,Roberts TA

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of plaque and surface enamel were collected from 80 boys aged 14 years living in five communities in Ohio (USA). Mean (+/- SE) strontium concentrations in plaque were 1.43 +/- 0.18 micrograms/g (wet) and 12.34 +/- 1.63 micrograms/g (dry). For surface enamel, the mean concentration was 421 +/- 31 micrograms Sr/...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Curzon ME

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the serum IgG antibody titer against seven species of Gram-negative periodontopathic bacteria and clinical parameters (including plaque index, gingival index, periodontal pocket depth, and alveolar bone loss) was studied in 38 subjects. IgG antibody titer against the sonicated antigens was det...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Naito Y,Okuda K,Takazoe I,Watanabe H,Ishikawa I

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work was to determine the influence of chemical food-simulating liquids on the wear of various commercial dental composite restoratives. In many cases, pre-conditioning the restoratives in these liquids for one week produced swelling of the polymer matrix and considerable surface damage. The result...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： McKinney JE,Wu W

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact angle measurements on layers of bacteria were used to determine the bacterial surface free energy (gamma b) of a variety of oral streptococcal strains, both without and after being coated with human whole saliva. At least four isolates of each species, either freshly isolated or laboratory strains, were used. ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Weerkamp AH,van der Mei HC,Busscher HJ

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present investigation was to study whether periodic use of fluoride-gel treatments resulted in an increased prevalence of dental fluorosis. 269 children, from 14 to 16 years of age, who had received semi-annual or quarterly fluoride-gel treatments were examined for possible fluoride-induced enamel chan...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Larsen MJ,Kirkegård E,Fejerskov O,Poulsen S

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The color of an unshaded body porcelain was determined at three thicknesses on white, gray, and three chromatic backings. Spectral absorption and scattering coefficients of the porcelain were determined from the diffuse reflectance at one thickness on the white and gray backings. These optical coefficients, when utili...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： O'Brien WJ,Johnston WM,Fanian F

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acidified gel system was used to produce artificial caries lesions in root surfaces. Radiopaque surface layers were found with 47% of the lesions. Demineralized bodies of the lesion and mineralized zones of banding were seen in all lesions when examined by microradiography. Cementum and dentin seemed to respond to ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Phankosol P,Ettinger RL,Hicks MJ,Wefel JS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microstructures of (beta + gamma) silver-tin alloys are especially influenced by both homogenization temperature and subsequent heat treatment. When the alloy is cooled from homogenization temperatures above approximately 200 degrees C, lenticular regions of the ordered orthorhombic gamma phase precipitate from wi...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Abbott JR,Miller DR,Netherway DJ

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of blood flow of the dental pulp was investigated in dogs and rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. Pulpal blood flow was altered by variations of local and systemic hemodynamics. Variation in pulpal hemodynamics was attained by means of close intra-arterial injections of adrenergic agonists (NE ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Kim S

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clearance of glucose from saliva was compared with that from spaces located in an intra-oral appliance. The spaces (N = 8) were similar in shape and size to posterior interdental spaces and could be sampled with a microsyringe without removing the appliance from the mouth. The subjects (N = 5) rinsed their mouths ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Goulet D,Brudevold F,Tehrani A,Attarzadeh F

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physico-chemical investigations of enamel from deciduous teeth of a small number of children with and without pre-natal fluoride supplementation (PNF) exhibited the following differences between the PNF and non-PNF enamel, with the former showing: (a) more homogeneous and less extensive patterns of acid-etching; (b) d...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： LeGeros RZ,Glenn FB,Lee DD,Glenn WD

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of physiological amounts of lysozyme to de-chain two serotype c strains of Streptococcus mutans was determined. Both human and hen lysozymes were equally effective in chain breakage of S. mutans DPR and S. mutans DJR. De-chaining did not affect growth of cultures, but resulted in finely dispersed suspensio...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Iacono VJ,Byrnes TP,Crawford IT,Grossbard BL,Pollock JJ,MacKay BJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory activity of 2-phosphono-butane 1,2,4 tricarboxylic acid (PBTA) in the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) was studied in vitro and in vivo. PBTA, at 4 ppm, inhibited the spontaneous formation of HA in vitro from a supersaturated solution. PBTA, at 2 ppm, completely inhibited the crystal growth of HA; at lo...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Gaffar A,Moreno EC

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vietnamese immigrant and Norwegian children, matched according to caries experience, age, and sex, were compared with respect to S. mutans in dental plaque and in saliva. Regardless of ethnic group, S. mutans prevalence was highest in plaque over caries lesions and from fissures, and lowest in plaque from smooth surfa...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Scheie AA,Selikowitz HS,Arneberg P

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gingival microbiota in beagle dogs was investigated during a period of 42 days after the placement of continuous wire and arch bar splints. The splints were found to induce an increase in helicoidal-shaped micro-organisms and black-pigmented Bacteroides. Two different asaccharolytic Bacteroides types were isolated...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Mikx FH,Ngassapa DN,Reijntjens FM,Maltha JC

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molar teeth of four groups of Osborne-Mendel rats, kept on a cariogenic diet, were treated once per day for 48 days with either distilled water (solution C), a solution containing 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate and 0.04% NaF, pH 5.8 (solution CXF), CXF plus 1000 ppm Sr (solution CXFS), or CXFS plus 1000 ppm Zn (solutio...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Luoma H,Seppä L,Koskinen M,Syrjänen S

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a hydraulic bellows system mounted on a maxillary partial denture, continuous force-displacement data were taken in an edentulous area in the maxillary bicuspid-molar region on ten adults. Both loading and unloading force-displacement curves showed three segments. Two visco-elastic properties - hysteresis and re...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Ho TP,Weinstein S,Bowley WW

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interfacial bond strengths of light-activated composites were measured as a function of age using a transverse strength test. Bond strength between layers decreased with the age of the initial layer and reflected the setting curves of the composites. The highly-filled composites exhibited the greatest bond strengths. ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Boyer DB,Chan KC,Reinhardt JW

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-sectional areas of the masseter, temporalis and medial, and lateral pterygoid muscles were determined in 16 subjects by means of computer tomography. In each subject three scans were made, intersecting the thickest part of the muscles at right angles to the fiber direction. The masseter and medial pterygoid musc...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Weijs WA,Hillen B

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model system consisting of vacuum-deposited aluminum on glass was developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of cavitational activity (occurring within the cooling water supply of a dental ultrasonic scaler) in the removal of particulate material from solid surfaces. The amount of solid material removed from the mod...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Walmsley AD,Laird WR,Williams AR

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental marginal leakage of high- and low-Cu amalgam restorations placed in acrylic teeth, where the cavities were untreated or painted with denatured collagen and/or a CaP slurry, was assessed after specimens were stored in a 1% NaCl solution for ten days and for one yr. All specimens stored for ten days showed ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Jodaikin A,Grossman ES

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mixtures containing two bacterial species were analyzed using flow cytometric techniques. Light scattering characteristics of Streptococcus mutans and Actinomyces viscosus show unique profiles for pure cultures. However, the light scatter analysis of a mixture containing these two species demonstrates overlapping near...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Barnett JM,Cuchens MA,Buchanan W

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) are the volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) that were investigated for a possible role in the etiology of periodontal disease. The results show that the permeability of porcine non-keratinized sublingual mucosa is increased by up to 75% or 103% following exposure to H2S ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Ng W,Tonzetich J

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a pin-on-disc sliding-wear test apparatus, the wear behavior of a typical composite restorative vs. styli fashioned from human enamel, sintered alumina, and magnesium fluoride was examined. The rates of restorative wear were found to be identical, within the experimental error of the measurements, for tests usin...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Rice SL,Bailey WF,Roto M,Wayne SF

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial white spot lesions have been prepared on bovine enamel surfaces by the controlled addition of lactate buffer containing methylhydroxydiphosphonate ions. The rates of remineralization have been measured using a constant composition method in solutions of calcium phosphate of low supersaturation. Deposition o...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： de Rooij JF,Nancollas GH

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00